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Luanda faces the Atlantic, and part of Angola does not touch it

The capital stands on the bay. Cabinda belongs to Angola and is cut off from the main territory by Congolese land.

Luanda stands on a bay of the Atlantic. Angola is governed from there. A piece of the state still lies where you cannot reach it from the capital across the country's own land. Cabinda is Angolan and cut off from the main territory.

39,040,039 people live on 1,246,700 square kilometres. The capital is Luanda. The main territory runs from the Atlantic coast inland to Namibia in the south, Zambia in the east and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and east. North of the Congo mouth, beyond a Congolese strip, lies Cabinda. It has a coast of its own. It simply has no land bridge to Luanda.

Angola at a glance

Capital

Luanda

Area

1,246,700 km²

Population

39 million

Official language(s)

Portuguese

Currency

Kwanza

Continent

Africa

Distinctive fact

Cabinda separated from the main territory

The capital is a port, and the country is not only that

Luanda grew from an Atlantic harbour into the capital. Portuguese is the official language that this harbour and the interior share. The coast does not end at the bay: Benguela and Lobito lie farther south, also on the sea. Behind them the land rises to the plateau. Rivers run toward the Congo basin and, in the south, the Cunene runs toward Namibia. The Kwanza, which gives the currency its name, comes from the interior and reaches the coast south of the capital. The state is harbour and highland at once.

The neighbours of the main territory make this double position plain. To the west is the ocean and nobody else. To the south Namibia, to the east Zambia, to the north and east the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Angola is not a landlocked state looking for a corridor. It has the coast. It also has a territory that begins a second time on that coast, after foreign land has lain in between.

Cabinda lies on the other side of the Congo

Cabinda lies north of the mouth. Between it and the main territory, the Democratic Republic of the Congo holds the strip along the estuary. Cabinda borders that neighbour and the Republic of the Congo. Anyone who wants to drive from Luanda to Cabinda leaves Angola. That is not an anecdote in the margin of the map. It is the shape of the state: one constitution, one capital, one currency, and a province the capital does not enter across its own land.

Cabinda is not an interior that forgot the coast. It has the Atlantic of its own. The separation is political and geographic at once, because another state lies between, not an empty stretch of Angola's own grassland. Oil is often told as the whole story of this piece. The shape is older than any count of barrels. The Atlantic gives Angola a coast. It does not sew Cabinda onto Luanda.

The Atlantic gives Angola a coast. It does not sew Cabinda back onto the main territory.

— TerraTally · Countries desk

Portuguese across both pieces, the kwanza in both

Portuguese is the official language of a country in which Kimbundu, Umbundu and Kikongo are among the major languages of daily life. Kimbundu is at home around Luanda, Umbundu on the central highland, Kikongo in the north and in Cabinda. The official language is the one with which the state holds both pieces in a single text. It does not replace the others. It is the shared layer over a coast, a plateau and a detached province.

The kwanza is the currency, named for the river that drains the main territory to the coast. It circulates in Luanda, on the plateau and in Cabinda. A name taken from the geography of the continuous country also pays for the piece that river does not reach. That fits a state whose capital stands on the bay and whose map still has a break in it. Luanda governs both shores. Only one of them is attached to it.

Angola is an Atlantic state with a gap in its own continuity. The capital sees the sea. It sees part of the country only by crossing a neighbour.